There are three types of web developers, and their job is to create websites that are visually appealing and easy to navigate. While some prefer the artistic and creative side of web development, others are drawn to the technical side. The third type of people are masters in both aspects and are known as full-stack developers.
Modern web applications require different kinds of developers who are able to navigate various functions. This is where full-stack developers step in to help identify issues in the technology ecosystem involved in building a successful product. They do it all, from implementing mobile-first strategies and product testing through MVP (minimum viable products) cycles to creating app design and exceptional UI/UX.
But before you enroll in full stack developer courses, you should first learn what full stack is and how you can pursue a career in this field.
What is a full-stack developer?
In order to become a proficient full-stack developer, you should first get familiar with the two basic web development concepts, which are the front-end and the back-end.
Front-end development, commonly known as the client-side or customer-facing side, refers to all elements of a computer program that users can interact with. Back-end development is the technical side behind the scenes that calculates business logic, answers user requests, and permanently stores data.
Front-end developers optimize the visible parts of a website to make them responsive to different viewing environments such as desktops, smartphones, tablets, and computers. They do so by using client-facing programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
On the other hand, back-end development is a process that requires programmers to develop and refine internal software that manages a company's servers, databases, and proprietary software.
This is where a full-stack developer comes in. In general, full stack refers to both the front-end and back-end of an application or site, respectively addressing both sides of the equation.
What does a full-stack developer do?
A full-stack developer has the following main responsibilities:
● Assisting in software design and development;
● Maintaining software optimization by testing and debugging;
●Using clean code to create the front-end and back-end of the software;
● Designing user interactions in the web application;
●Creating servers and databases to support the back-end of the software;
● Ensuring cross-platform compatibility;
● Maintaining and testing responsive design applications;
● Collaborating with graphic designers for new features;
● Developing APIs and RESTful Services;
●Staying up-to-date with technological advancements for enhanced software optimization;
● Consider security, maintenance, and scalability when developing.
Skills, knowledge, and personality traits you need
Full-stack developers are very intelligent people who need to acquire proper education, have exceptional work experience, and possess the right software skills and personality traits to become proficient in the field. This job is in high demand, which is why employers can be very picky when choosing to hire a full-stack developer. Potential employees must meet certain requirements in order to be hired.
For example, you will first need to get an associate's degree in computer science, software programming, statistics, or another related field. This is essential if you want to increase your chances of getting hired.
You will also need a few years of work experience before you can apply for the position of a full-stack developer. Most employers require candidates to have at least three years of experience in certain programming languages, such as HTML, CSS, or JavaScript, as well as stay up to date with the latest developments.
You will also need to possess a few basic skills such as creativity, strategic planning, as well as analytical, problem-solving, and time-management skills. You will need to plan the design, development, and implementation phases strategically; ensure smooth conduction of tasks; analyze information accurately; and make logical data-driven decisions, all in a timely manner.
How much does a full-stack developer make?
One of the main reasons why people pursue a career as a full-stack developer is because it pays well. According to Glassdoor, the average salary for a job in this field in the US is slightly above $100,000, which is actually above the national salary average. However, your salary can continue to increase as you gain more experience in the field.
Final thoughts
Full-stack development lets you explore new solutions with cutting-edge businesses and be at the forefront of technology. Tech-savvy programmers who are looking to make a name for themselves in the programming industry will find it extremely rewarding and secure because of its rapid growth.
So, if you're interested in a career as a full-stack developer, read our guide to learn more about full stack and what it takes to become a successful web developer.
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